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Showing posts with label Engineering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Engineering. Show all posts

Thursday, May 10, 2018

Common Prepositions chart-Free English Class

Common Prepositions chart-Free English Class


ইংরেজি গ্রামারের Preposition আইটেম নিয়ে অনেক শিক্ষার্থীরই দুশ্চিন্তা। আইটেমটির ব্যবহার বা প্রয়োগ নিয়েও আছে দ্বিধা-দ্বন্দ্ব। Preposition-এর ঠিকঠাক ব্যবহার জানা থাকলে পরীক্ষায় এ অংশে পুরো নম্বর তোলা কঠিন কিছু না। 
Common Prepositions chart-Free English Class

Common Prepositions chart-Free English Class

Preposition-এর বৈশিষ্ট্য দুটি
এটি এমন শব্দ, যা noun বা pronoun-এর আগে বসে।
এটি এমন শব্দ, যা উপরোক্ত noun বা pronoun-এর সঙ্গে অন্য কোনো word-এর সম্পর্ক প্রদর্শন করে।
সাধারণত আট রকমের preposition আছে
1. Simple preposition
2. Compound preposition
3. Double preposition
4. Participle preposition
5. Detached preposition
6. Disguised preposition
7. Phrasal preposition
8. Appropriate preposition
1. Simple prepositions :
In, to, by, through,
from, on, for, over, up,
off, at, out, of, with,
since.
2. Compound prepositions :
Along = (on+long)       Along = (on+lengthwise)          Against = (on+going)
After = (of+ter)            Above = (on+by+up)   Across = (on+cross)
Behind = (by+hind)     Amidst = (on+middle)  Before = (by+fore)
But = (by+out) Beyond = (by+yonder)            Between = (by+twain)
Beneath = (by+neath)  Below = (by+low)        Without = (with+out)
Within = (with+in)       Among = (on+gemang)            Around = (on+round)
3. Double prepositions :
একই object-এর আগে দুটি preposition থাকলে তখন সেটি double preposition|
যেমন : from beyond,
from within,
from behind etc.
4. Participle prepositions :
Notwithstanding
Owing
Concerning                 
Considering
Regarding                   
Respecting
During
5. Detached prepositions :
Whom are you waiting for?
Whom will you talk to?
6. Disguised prepositions :
Oclock = of clock.
Ashore = on shore.
Once a week = once on week.
Fifty dollars a month = Fifty dollars on month.
One dollar a day = one dollar on day.
Aside = on side.
7. Phrasal prepositions: দুই বা দুইয়ের বেশি শব্দ দিয়ে phrase তৈরি হবে, যার শেষ শব্দটি হবে একটি সাধারণ preposition|
যেমন
In front of
With reference to
In stead to
By means of
On behalf of
In lieu of
On account of etc.